Yazılı Kaynaklar Ve Arkeolojik Veriler ışığında M.ö. 2. Binyıl Batı Anadolu Tarihi Coğrafyası [ın The Light Of Texts And Archaeological Data, The Historical Geography Of The Western Anatolia İn The Second Millennium B.c.]
Döküman Önizlemesi
It has hopefully been gained information about the historical geography of the Western Anatolia in the 2nd Millenium B.C. thanks to texts and increased archaeological studies in recent years. Among texts, especially belong to Hittite Empire, give us important information regarding this subject in many years. It has been understood that there were many countries probably beginning from the end of 3rd Millenium B.C. Among the so called countries in the texts, there are the country of Arzawa, the country of Wilusa, the country of Mira-Kuwaliya, the country of Seha River and Appawiya, the country of Hapalla, the country of Zippasla-Hariati, the country of Assuwa, the country of Walma, the countries of Karkisa and Masa, the country of Lukka, the country of Ahhiyawa. The basic purpose of my thesis is firstly to display whether or not which localization suggestions are accurate taking into account the made studies in order to reveal the texts and material culture and secondly to make the most appropriate determination. Accordingly, it is discussed texts in the first chapter and then archaeological data in the second chapter and finally in the last chapter it is tried to come to a conclusion being evaluated all data. Many scholars have offered different suggestions up to now taking into account the texts. As a result, regarding the localization of countries which were generated the political structure of Western Anatolia in the 2nd Millenium B.C., it follows from statements in the texts and the recently-came out some archaeological data that some suggestions are predominated. In the wide time slice covered approximately between 2000/1900 with 1200 B.C., it follows that interior Western Anatolia was taken effect by Hittites and on the coast was taken effect by Myceneans. This condition is naturally reflected on material culture of Western Anatolia. In my thesis, the excavations and surveys in the Western Anatolia which covers four subregion consist of the North-Western, Central-Western, South- Western and Inner-Western Anatolia are tried to discuss in detail. Because ceramics compose the largest archaeological objects obtained from the excavations in the Western Anatolia, ceramic materials have discussed in detailed. To be determined the borders of the so called region’s ceramic culture by the geographical circumstances and to be seen some ceramic wares throughout the Western Anatolia indicate that the political borders won’t be able to set from ceramic culture by itself.
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